Haszymidzkie Królestwo Jordanii w konfrontacji z ideologią panarabską (1946–1999). Z badań nad stabilnością polityczną monarchii arabskich

نویسندگان

چکیده

Since early 1950s military coups were a frequent phenomenon in the Arab world. In consequence of that lot monarchies fell and they replaced with republics. fact, however, politics became dominated by violence regimes quickly oppressive dictatorships. The new governments made use pan-Arab ideology to legitimize their authority (which aimed at uniting Arabs from Morocco Iraq). small Hashemite Kingdom Jordan an important place confrontation between monarchy, its traditional legitimization power. approximately 1948 until 1990s there was competition parties political movements opting for pan-Arabism or court Hashemite. This resulted severe crises 1956–1957, 1966 1991. also civil war 1970. monarchy succeeded overcoming these emerged victorious ideological struggle. current maintained complete recognition, while underwent marginalization.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

W and Z Physics

The electroweak theory elegantly combines the electromagnetic and weak forces, explaining a wide range of interactions using a gauge theory with just three parameters. The theory predicted the W and Z weak gauge bosons before they were directly observed in 1983, and its detailed predictions of W and Z boson properties have been tested to such precision that they now serve as probes for new part...

متن کامل

Extending W for Object-Z

This paper presents a logic for Object-Z which extends W, the logic for Z adopted as the basis of the deductive system in the Z Base Standard. The logic provides a basis on which tool support for reasoning about Object-Z speciications can be developed. It also formalises the intended meaning of Object-Z constructs and hence provides an abstract, axiomatic semantics of the language.

متن کامل

W/Z + Light Flavor Jets and W/Z + Heavy Flavor Jets at the Tevatron

Collider signatures containing bosons and jets are particularly interesting. Recent theoretical effort has been devoted to determining predictions of W/Z + multiple parton production; the high statistics sample of W/Z + jets events collected at the Tevatron is a valuable testbed for probing the validity of these calculations. The final state containing a Z or W boson and one or more b-jets is a...

متن کامل

Amplitude zeros in W+/-Z production.

We demonstrate that the Standard Model amplitude for f1f̄2 → WZ at the Born-level exhibits an approximate zero located at cos θ = (g1 − + g f2 − )/(g f1 − − g2 − ) at high energies, where the g fi − (i = 1, 2) are the left-handed couplings of the Z-boson to fermions and θ is the center of mass scattering angle of the W -boson. The approximate zero is the combined result of an exact zero in the d...

متن کامل

qT Uncertainties for W and Z Production

Analysis of semi-inclusive DIS hadroproduction suggests broadening of transverse momentum distributions at small x below 10−3 ∼ 10−2, which can be modeled in the Collins-SoperSterman formalism by a modification of impact parameter dependent parton densities. We investigate these consequences for the production of electroweak bosons at the Tevatron and the LHC. If substantial small-x broadening ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Polityka i Spo?ecze?stwo

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1732-9639']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2022.4.26